Whilst we would like to think that we are well educated as regards
the risks of contracting malaria when travelling, recent statistics show
that many Brits are failing to take the necessary precautions. As a
result of this there has been a steady increase since 2007 of Brits
contracting malaria whilst abroad.
According to the Health Protection Agency (HPA) the cases of British
citizens contracting malaria has increased by over 33% from 2010 to
2011, and more worrying still is the amount of deaths caused by malaria
which has nearly doubled.
The reasons for this are many and varied, there has been a large
increase in the amount of British people travelling to more exotic
locations such as India and West Africa. Added to that is the fact that
every year around 2000 Brits come back to the UK suffering from malaria
due to not taking any malaria medications.
The reason behind these worrying figures seems to be a lack of
education regarding malaria and how dangerous, even how fatal it can be.
Some British people do not even realise that they are even entering a
malaria zone whilst others do realize but don’t consider malaria to pose
a serious threat to their health. Then there are those that think that
applying insect spray or sleeping under a mosquito net will be
sufficient.
Some people are worried about the possible side effects of anti
malaria drugs so avoid taking them, others mistakenly believe that
because they have had malaria before or because they have lived in a
malaria zone years earlier that they are immune. Another reason is
people failing to finish the course of malaria treatment, Malarone for
example needs to be taken for seven days after returning.
The NHS advises that if travelling abroad to seek your GP’s advice on
which medicine is most suited to both yourself, to where you are going
and to make sure your children are given the appropriate paediatric
dose. The advice is to also take precautions to avoid getting bit in the
first place, this can be done by using an insect repellent (containing
50% deet), using a mosquito net when asleep, keeping bare skin covered
up and avoiding being outside between dusk and dawn, the time
when mosquitoes are most active.
The Health Protection Agency has stressed the point however that none
of these preventative measure can guarantee that you will not get bit,
and whilst these measures are certainly worth taking it must be
remembered that just one bite is enough to contract malaria.
Therefore this stresses the importance of taking anti malaria drugs,
which if taken correctly for the full course can protect you from this
potentially fatal disease. Malaria is a completely preventable disease
for Britains travelling abroad according to the World Health
Organisation, it seems however all that is needed to prevent further
Britains contracting malaria is better education.
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