The earth’s population has more than doubled in the last 50 years,
soaring to 7.1 billion according to the United States Census Bureau
(USCB).
Inevitably, this has impacted the total number of smoker’s around the
globe, with estimates showing there could be almost one billion people
around the world who are lighting up. This is despite the fact that the
habit is becoming less popular in certain parts of the world as people
become more concerned for their health and the reality hits home that
smoking is an incredibly expensive habit.
In 1980 it was estimated that the total
number of global smokers stood at around 721 million. However, in 2012,
this figure now stood at 967 million, according to data that was
collated from 187 countries. The rise has occurred even though on the
whole, the percentage of the population smoking on a daily basis across
the globe has actually come down.
Research by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)
have highlighted a spiralling population on the earth for the huge rise
in smoking rates, with Bangladesh, China and Russia witnessing a
particularly high number of inhabitants beginning to smoke during the
last few years. Researchers noted that surprisingly, some of the largest
smoking rates can be seen in the developing world.
Over half of the males in many countries smoke on a daily basis, such as those in Russia, Indonesia, Armenia, and Timor Leste.
At the other end of the scale however, the lowest smoking rates for
men are found in Antigua and Barbuda, Sao Tome and Principe, and
Nigeria. Smoking rates are lowest for women in Eritrea, Cameroon, and
Morocco.
The small country of East Timor can claim the unwanted title of
having the highest prevalence of tobacco use, with 61% of its population
lighting up each and every day.
Two Caribbean Islands – Antigua and Barbuda – could proudly say they
were jointly rock bottom of the list, with just 5% of their populations
smoking each day.
Particular countries to be commended are Canada, Iceland, Norway and
Mexico, all of whom were found to be effective at either getting their
inhabitants to quit smoking, or manage to urge them not to start it in the first place.
IHME Director Dr Christopher Murray said: “Despite the tremendous
progress made on tobacco control, much more remains to be done. We have
the legal means to support tobacco control, and where we see progress
being made we need to look for ways to accelerate that progress. Where
we see stagnation, we need to find out what’s going wrong.”
Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health (ASH) commented on
the research, saying: “As the overall number of smokers worldwide is
still rising, this study shows how important it is for all countries to
implement a range of tobacco control measures to curb the terrible toll
of tobacco-related illness and death. Low and middle-income countries in
particular face an enormous challenge to fend off the powerful tobacco
industry and stop smoking rates escalating.”
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