Scientists at Imperial College London claim they have constructed a
formula that could predict a new-born baby’s chance of becoming obese as
they get older. The calculator is available online for anybody wishing
to test it out, with researchers hoping that parents analyse the results
seriously and take positive steps now to help avoid weight creeping
onto their child in future years.
The need for such a formula could be due to the fact that an alarming
17% of boys and 15% of girls aged between two to 15 in England are
currently in the obese category of body mass index (BMI) classification.
If your BMI is between 30 and 40, you would be considered obese.
Although the online calculator has targeted how babies will develop in
the future, a survey published this year unearthed damning statistics
showing just over a quarter of all adults (26%) in England are obese.
The Researchers from Imperial College
London studied 4,032 Finnish children all born during 1986 and also
analysed information extracted from two other studies; one involving
1,503 Italian children and another that included 1,032 U.S. children.
It was initially considered if an obesity risk could be determined by
studying genetic profiles. Accurate predictions were not able to be
found though using the tests on this theory. In fact it was estimated
that only about one in 10 cases of obesity is a direct result of a rare
gene mutation that influences a person’s appetite. Instead, it was found
that simple non-genetic factors could be used such as if the child’s
mother smoked or not and the baby’s birth weight.
Prof Philippe Froguel from Imperial College London, led the study and
he and his team managed to refine obesity risk factors to just six
pointers which they say together can provide an accurate reading of a
child’s chance of becoming obese.
The first question requests both parent’s BMI as many health experts
argue that children of overweight adults are more likely to become
overweight as well due to picking up bad dietary habits.
Next, the calculator asks for how many people are in the household as
it is believed that single-parents have less time to spend properly
taking care of their child and thus the child has a higher chance of
becoming obese.
Following questions then ask for the mother’s professional category,
if the mother smoked during her pregnancy and finally the birth weight
(in kg) is required to be entered.
The calculator was used on the children in Finland, Italy and the US,
and was found to be a fast and credible method of producing an obesity
risk.
Prof Froguel said that prevention methods held the key to tackling
the problem as once a child has become obese, they usually find it
difficult to drop the extra weight. He said: “The equation is based on
data everyone can obtain from a new-born, and we found it can predict
around 80% of obese children. Unfortunately, public prevention campaigns
have been rather ineffective at preventing obesity in school-age
children. Teaching parents about the dangers of overfeeding and bad
nutritional habits at a young age would be much more effective. The
message is simple. All at-risk children should be identified, monitored
and given good advice, but this costs money.”
Publishing their findings in the journal PLoS ONE, the researchers
stated they believed parents could be provided with more information
about breastfeeding – a factor linked to a reduced risk of a baby
becoming obese later in life. They also said the time spent watching
television should be greatly reduced and parents should avoid giving
their children fizzy drinks. Ironically only two days ago Medical
Specialists Pharmacy actually reported on many of the health dangers associated with such drinks.
If you have already become an adult and gained weight though, it is
not too late to lose the extra lbs. and feel the benefits. There are so
many reasons to lose excess weight if you are overweight or obese. It is
absolutely not something you should consider to begin in the future,
start today! The health benefits include:
. You will find it easier to breathe.
. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes is greatly reduced.
. Blood pressure decreases.
. Improved mobility, with less aches and pains.
. Lowers cholesterol levels.
. Decreases the risk of sudden death from a stroke or heart disease.
. Weight loss and being in good health promotes better sleep and waking with more energy.
. Weight loss can improve fertility.
As well as countless medical reasons why it is a danger to be
overweight or obese, weight loss will improve your confidence levels and
boost your wallet as you gain the willpower to give up spending money
on expensive fatty meals and treats.
With Christmas rapidly approaching and many of us will probably gain
weight over the coming month, now more than ever is the time to act!
Luckily, at Medical Specialists we have proven effective weight loss
treatments such as Xenical and the recently introduced XLS-Medical Fat
Binder. In conjunction with a healthy diet, they can help you drop the
additional pounds and begin to reap the massive rewards from doing so.
XLS-Medical can even be obtained today without the need for a
prescription or doctor’s consultation. You can find out more information
regarding both medications from the obesity section of the Medical
Specialists website.
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