Experts are warning that increasing levels of pollution will cause
large amounts of pollen to be trapped in the atmosphere, resulting in
the number of hay fever sufferers in the UK doubling to reach 30 million
in the next two decades.
Hay fever is also known as seasonal allergic rhinitis, and already
effects around 15 million people in the UK – 10 million of these in
England alone. The common allergic condition can be absolute misery for
those who have it, causing a variety of symptoms such as a blocked or
runny nose, frequent sneezing, itchy, red, or watery eyes and headaches
caused by a stuffy nose.
One in 5 Brits have to battle these
despairing symptoms, with more than nine out of 10 people in the UK with
hay fever are allergic to grass pollen, which usually peaks in
mid-June. It is therefore no surprise that Medical Specialists™ Pharmacy
have seen requests for non-drowsy antihistamines such as Cetirizine and Loratadine soar in recent weeks as patients, new and old, try to keep their symptoms managed.
However, whilst most in Britain are grateful for the recent soaring
temperatures, the sunshine can spell misery for those with hay fever.
Researchers at the National Pollen and Aerobiology Research Unit at
Worcester University say that two primary factors – weather and
pollution – are closely connected to the summer allergy.
They say that hay fever is found to be twice as prevalent in
Britain’s towns and cities compared to the countryside, due to much
larger amounts of traffic pollution, adding that ‘photochemical smog’ is
produced from vehicle fumes. This smog then traps pollen in its tracks
before it can escape into the upper atmosphere.
This results is to concentrate the spores where hay fever sufferers are in reach of them – at ground level.
Beverley Adams-Groom, chief pollen forecaster at the National Pollen
and Aerobiology Research Unit spoke about how the weather is also a
problematic factor for those with hay fever.
She said: “Weather and pollen are closely linked. Since 2007, poor
weather has meant average pollen seasons. The mild, wet weather of the
late winter and early spring is responsible for increased pollen levels
this year.
“This year there has been good grass growth as a result of the
pre-summer climate and we are increasingly experiencing longer, more
intense pollen seasons. With a dry British summer predicted there is
potential for a severe hay fever season in 2014.”
The start of summer may officially only be three days away and
bringing with it a potential heap of anguish for millions, but you can
prepare right now by visiting the Medical Specialists™ Pharmacy asthma and allergies page where you can find a wide range of hay fever treatments like antihistamines, nasal sprays, eye drops and sinus rinses.
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