Nearly eight out of every 10 adults in England may not be getting enough exercise each week and putting their health at risk.
This worrying statistic comes from a study funded by the Economic and
Social Research Council and conducted by the University of Bristol,
where researchers looked at data from over one million adults in England
from the Active People Surveys (APS). It was discovered that 80% were
not adhering to governmental targets of engaging in moderate exercise at
least 12 times in a four-week time period.
The APS analyses an individual’s
socioeconomic position in addition to factors such as the weather and
availability of sports facilities to them.
According to the researchers, the study demonstrates a clear
association between a person’s education, household income and local
area deprivation in accordance with the amount of physical activity they
engage in.
It was found that better educated and wealthier individuals were more
likely to exercise, whilst the poorer and less educated were more
likely to not bother with much exercise. However on the whole, the
majority of adults are seemingly way under the recommended levels of
activity required to keep healthy.
Those with a degree apparently only had a 12% chance of being
inactive but those without any qualifications were in fact three times
more likely to not exercise.
Other findings from the study were the fact 8% of people physically
capable of walking had not done this for even a mere five minutes
continuously in the previous four weeks. Involvement in the most common
activities was found to be ‘very low’.
In addition, researchers said nearly half (46%) had walked for less
than 30 minutes continuously during leisure time, whilst 88% had not
been swimming and a staggering 90% had not even been to a gym in the
last four weeks.
Unsurprisingly, the study findings suggested that warm weather
provided people with more motivation to exercise and rain decreased the
amount of physical activity.
Carol Propper, professor of economics at the university’s Centre for
Market and Public Organisation, said: “Physical inactivity is the most
important modifiable health behaviour for chronic disease, so knowing
who is physically inactive is important for designing cost-effective
policy interventions.”
Tam Fry, spokesman for the National Obesity Forum and honorary
chairman of the Child Growth Foundation, hit out at the figures and
said: “No-one should be at all surprised by these woeful statistics,”
and blamed the government for not doing enough to use the London 2012
Olympics as a springboard for more participation in grassroots sport.
To stay healthy, NHS guidelines state that adults aged 19-64 should
try to be active daily and get at least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30
minutes) of moderate-intensity aerobic activity each week. This can
include fast walking, hiking, volleyball, rollerblading or basketball.
However, on top of this the NHS recommends to engage in
muscle-strengthening exercises on 2 or more days each week. This can
include heavy gardening (such as digging and shovelling), lifting
weights, yoga and exercises that use your body weight for resistance
(such as push-ups and sit-ups).
It is apparent that many of the population are simply not doing
enough to stay active and this in conjunction with poor diets are
causing more and more people to become overweight or obese.
The good news for those overweight or obese is that it is never too
late to make positive changes and a healthy, balanced diet in
conjunction with exercise and a weight loss aid such as Xenical, Alli, or XLS-Medical will provide you with the tools to live a much healthier life.
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