Researchers based at Manchester University have worked with
counterparts at Liverpool University to conduct the largest ever health
and lifestyle survey of 26 cities and conurbations across Europe. The
study has been named as ‘The European Urban Health Indicator System
(EURO-URHIS 2) project’.
The areas they looked at were collectively known as the ‘Euro-26’ and
included: Amsterdam, Birmingham, Bistrita, Bordeaux, Bratislava,
Cardiff, Craiova, Glasgow, Greater Manchester, Iasi, Kaunas, Koln,
Kosice, Liepaja, Ljubljana, Maribor, Merseyside, Montpellier,
Oberhausen, Oslo, Riga, Siauliai, Skopje, Tetova, Tromso and Utrecht.
The pan-European survey analysed factors such as life expectancy,
health and lifestyles across the population in each areas to highlight
key policy recommendations. In regards to the UK regions in the survey,
there were perhaps some eyebrow-raising results.
It was found that Merseyside has the highest population of teenage
drinkers, with 55% of 14 to 16 year olds apparently being heavy
drinkers. Manchester didn’t fare much better, coming in with 50% still.
To put this into perspective, the European average was merely 33% and
the lowest rate was found to be 16% in Tetova, Albania. In both
Manchester and Merseyside it was also found that the rate of kids who
had drunk prior to the age of 13 stood at a shocking 61%. However, the
figure was worse though in Bordeaux, France (68%) and Bratislava,
Slovakia (62%), although these places did not have high heavy youth
drinkers in comparison.
In Greater Manchester and Merseyside it was discovered that
depression and anxiety were key problem areas that need to be addressed.
Both could be connected to the high rates of binge drinking that
evidently seems to be an issue in these regions, and also
ever-increasing unemployment rates due to the recession. Cancer,
respiratory disease and obesity were both higher in these regions too
than the Euro-26 average.
On the flip side, it was not simply all doom and gloom for Mancunians
and Liverpudlians. People in Manchester consume a lot more fruit and
vegetables than the Euro-26 average and also eat breakfast more
frequently; a meal most would argue is the most important meal of the
day. Strangely, those in Liverpool had a lower than average perception
of their own well-being, yet the survey shows that they tend to smoke a
lot less than European counterparts and a flick through many recent
Medical Specialists news stories will give you plenty of reasons why not
smoking hugely benefits both you and others around you!
More British cities looked at were Birmingham, Cardiff and Glasgow.
Respiratory disease fatalities are apparently much higher in Birmingham
than the Euro-26 average, but the incidence of male cancers was a lot
less. Youngsters in Birmingham can be looked at in a positive light
after it was found that heavy drinking and smoking among this group of
people is way below the Euro-26 average.
Project coordinator Dr Arpana Verma, from The University of
Manchester, explained a bit more about the purpose of their study and
said, “The gap between the rich and poor living in urban areas across
the world is widening. The urban poor are now worse off than the rural
poor. Health inequalities are a greater issue than ever before and it’s
becoming increasingly important for policymakers to take the valuable
information that we have to offer and translate into policies that can
help improve our health. The European Urban Health Conference highlights
these disparities and demonstrated effective tools that policymakers
can use to improve health for all. Comparison within cities and between
cities is becoming an area of interest to researchers, policymakers and
the populations they serve. We will shortly launch our website with our
preliminary results, including the differences we have seen. By
highlighting these differences, we can learn from each other to make our
cities healthier, and empower the citizens of Europe.”
Dr Christopher Birt, from the University of Liverpool, added to Dr
Verma’s comments and commented, “Networks and public health advocacy is
vital if we are to make our urban areas work for our populations in the
future. Policy makers and researchers need to work together, with the
best evidence, to reduce inequalities and improve health.”
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